which of the following forms of intaglio are most similar to drawing?

intaglio, in visual arts, one of the four major classes of printmaking techniques, distinguished from the other three methods (relief printing, stenciling, and lithography) by the fact that the ink forming the design is printed only from recessed areas of the plate. Amongst intaglio techniques are engraving, etching, drypoint, aquatint, and mezzotint (qq.v.).

Intaglio press is the reverse of relief press, in that the printing is done from ink that is below the surface of the plate. The pattern is cut, scratched, or etched into the printing surface or plate, which tin be copper, zinc, aluminum, magnesium, plastics, or fifty-fifty coated paper. The printing ink is rubbed into the incisions or grooves, and the surface is wiped clean. Unlike surface printing, intaglio printing—which is really a procedure of embossing the newspaper into the incised lines—requires considerable pressure. Intaglio processes are probably the most versatile of the printmaking methods, as various techniques can produce a wide range of effects.

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printmaking: Intaglio processes

Intaglio printing is the opposite of relief printing, in that the press is done from ink that is below the surface of the plate. The...

Virtually all intaglio plates are printed by similar ways, using a roller press. This is essentially composed of two bearing rollers with a movable flatbed sandwiched horizontally between them. A viscid ink is forced into the incisions of the intaglio plate with a roller, and the excess ink is wiped abroad. The inked plate is laid face up on the bed, a canvas of wet printing paper is laid over information technology, and a blanket (to ensure fifty-fifty pressure) is draped over them both. Then the upper roller of the press is turned and the bed is drawn through; a pressure of several tons transmitted through the coating presses the wet paper into the ink-filled crevices of the plate, thus producing the printed image.

In that location are ii ways of making intaglio prints in varied colours. In the method known equally à la poupée (French: "with the doll"), a doll-shaped bundle of fabric is used to apply different colours to different areas of a unmarried plate, which is so printed in the usual way. In the other method divide plates, each carrying a different colour, are successively overprinted on a unmarried sheet of paper. When this multiple-plate method is used, the printer must exist conscientious to ensure that each successive colour falls in its precise location. The most precise method of ensuring color registration involves the employ of pinholes to check alignment.